Degradation of Three Aromatic Dyes by White Rot Fungi and the Production of Ligninolytic Enzymes

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Degradation of Three Aromatic Dyes by White Rot Fungi and the Production of Ligninolytic Enzymes

This study was conducted to evaluate the degradation of aromatic dyes and the production of ligninolytic enzymes by 10 white rot fungi. The results of this study revealed that Pycnoporus cinnabarinus, Pleurotus pulmonarius, Ganoderma lucidum, Trametes suaveolens, Stereum ostrea and Fomes fomentarius have the ability to efficiently degrade congo red on solid media. However, malachite green inhib...

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Production of ligninolytic enzymes by cultures of white rot fungi.

Some Basidiomycota were chosen for studies of key ligninases synthesis (25°C, 30 days) in modified medium (shaken or not cultures) with added wheat straw. Liquid Czapek medium with straw yielded a higher amount of laccase than peroxidase, ground straw induced enzyme worse than chopped straw. With peroxidase the reverse dependencies were observed. Laccase of Lentinus edodes synthesized two enzym...

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Role of ligninolytic enzymes of white rot fungi (Pleurotus spp.) grown with azo dyes

BACKGROUND Total three Pleurotus species (P. ostreatus, P. sapidus, P. florida) was compared for ligninolytic enzyme production grown with Coralene Golden Yellow, Coralene Navy Blue and Coralene Dark Red azo dyes in liquid medium under shaking condition. RESULTS The biodegradation competency varied from species to species and it was found that P. ostreatus, P. sapidus and P. florida to 20 ppm...

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Removal of estrogenic activities of 17beta-estradiol and ethinylestradiol by ligninolytic enzymes from white rot fungi.

We investigated whether manganese peroxidase (MnP) and the laccase-mediator system with 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) as mediator can remove the estrogenic activities of the steroidal hormones 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) and ethinylestradiol (EE(2)). Using the yeast two-hybrid assay system, we confirmed that the estrogenic activities of E(2) and EE(2) are much higher than those of bisphenol A and no...

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Involvement of the Ligninolytic System of White-Rot and Litter-Decomposing Fungi in the Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are natural and anthropogenic aromatic hydrocarbons with two or more fused benzene rings. Because of their ubiquitous occurrence, recalcitrance, bioaccumulation potential and carcinogenic activity, PAHs are a significant environmental concern. Ligninolytic fungi, such as Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Bjerkandera adusta, and Pleurotus ostreatus, have the ca...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Mycobiology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1229-8093

DOI: 10.4489/myco.2008.36.2.114